USDA Rural Development is offering loan guarantees for the development, construction, and retrofitting of commercial-scale biorefineries. Eligible borrowers include individuals, entities, Indian tribes, state or local governments, corporations, farm cooperatives or farm cooperative organizations, associations of agricultural producers, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, rural electric cooperatives, public power entities, and consortium of any of these types of entities. Financed entities must provide at least 20% of the financing for eligible project costs, and applications for funding must include an independent feasibility study and technical assessment.  Eligible project costs include the purchase and installation of equipment, construction or retrofitting costs, permit and licensing fees, working capital, land acquisition, and the costs of financing.

The project must meet the following requirements:

• Must be for the development and construction or the retrofitting of a commercial-scale biorefinery using an eligible technology
• Must use an eligible feedstock for the production of advanced biofuels and biobased products
• The majority of the production must be an advanced biofuels

Eligible advanced biofuels include:

• Biofuel derived from cellulose, hemicellulose, or lignin, or other fuels derived from cellulose
• Biofuel derived from sugar, starch, excluding ethanol derived from from corn kernel starch
• Biofuel derived from waste material, including crop residue, vegetative waste material, animal waste, food waste, and yard waste
• Diesel fuel derived from renewable biomass, including vegetable oil and animal fat
• Biogas, including landfill gas and sewage waste treatment gas, produced through the conversion of organic matter from renewable biomass

In 2014, "renewable chemicals"  and "biofuels" were added to this program under the name of Biorefinery, Renewable Chemical, and Biobased Product Manufacturing Assistance Program to provide guaranteed loans for the development and construction of commercial-scale biorefineries or for the retrofitting of existing facilities using eligible technology for the development of advanced biofuels.

Current application deadline is April 3, 2017.